Entries from August 1, 2008 - August 31, 2008

MPC-ometer dovish; adjusted M4 slows further

Posted on Monday, August 4, 2008 at 11:47AM by Registered CommenterSimon Ward | CommentsPost a Comment

My MPC-ometer suggests several MPC members will join David Blanchflower in seeking a cut in rates this month but will be outvoted by a slim majority in favour of no change.

The model results are consistent with either 5-4 (four votes for a 25 bp cut) or 6-3 (two votes for 25 bp with DB seeking a 50 bp cut).

The forecast is more dovish than market expectations and reflects recent very weak economic news, which has counterbalanced adverse inflationary indicators.

Interestingly, the Sunday Times Shadow MPC result was also dovish this month, with three members voting for an immediate cut and four others with an easing bias.

Meanwhile, annual growth in the Bank of England’s adjusted M4 measure – which excludes money holdings of certain financial corporations that act mainly as a conduit for interbank business – fell further from 8.8% in March to 8.0% in June, according to figures released this morning. This is the lowest since 2004 and compares with an 11.4% annual increase in headline M4 – see chart. Monetary trends now appear to be consistent with inflation returning to target over the medium term. (Post-ERM experience suggests adjusted M4 growth of 6-8% pa is consistent with 2% CPI inflation – see here.)

BoE "other assets" jump - more foreign currency lending?

Posted on Friday, August 1, 2008 at 03:03PM by Registered CommenterSimon Ward | CommentsPost a Comment

The Bank of England may have increased its foreign currency lending to banks, judging from the latest weekly Bank Return.

The Bank’s Annual Report, published on 14 July, revealed a rise of £8.2 billion in its foreign currency lending to banks in the year to the end of February, financed by borrowing from other central banks – see here for more details. This may have reflected a “covert” support operation similar to the swap arrangements between the Fed and the ECB and Swiss National Bank, under which the latter have borrowed dollars for onlending to banks in Europe.

According to the weekly Return, the Bank’s “other assets” – comprising mainly foreign currency assets and the loan to Northern Rock – jumped by £2.9 billion in the week to Wednesday, reaching their highest level for seven weeks. With Rock repaying its debt as its mortgage borrowers refinance their loans elsewhere, the increase may reflect an expansion of the Bank’s foreign currency lending.

The various additional liquidity support measures announced by the Fed this week included a temporary increase in the ECB’s swap facility from $50 billion to $55 billion to accommodate an extension of the term of loans offered to banks in Europe from 28 to 84 days. This suggests demand for dollars by European banks remains strong, partly reflecting a need to fund dollar assets transferred from off-balance-sheet conduits and SIVs.